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The Gobbins is a cliff-face path at Islandmagee, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, on the Causeway Coastal Route. It runs across bridges, past caves and through a tunnel, along The Gobbins cliffs (Irish: ''Gobán meaning "tip/point of land" or "headland"'').〔Niall Ó Dónaill. Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla (Irish-English Dictionary) pp. 655-656. ISBN 978-1-85791-037-7., 〕 The cliffs are recognised for their rich birdlife, important geology and notable species. The Gobbins was created by an Irish railway engineer called Berkeley Deane Wise. He designed and built the path as a tourist attraction for the Belfast and Northern Counties Railway Company. The path first opened to the public in 1902, with visitors paying 6d to enjoy a ‘perfect marvel of engineering'. The Gobbins drew worldwide acclaim, with newspapers declaring that 'the varied beauty of this cliff path baffles all description'. Thousands of people visited The Gobbins in the first few decades of the 20th century - advertisements of the time declared ‘the new cliff path along The Gobbins Cliffs, with its ravines, bore caves, natural aquariums ... has no parallel in Europe as a marine cliff walk'. However the railway company got into financial difficulties during the 1930s; upkeep slipped and the path was closed in the run up to World War II. The Gobbins was briefly reopened by the Ulster Transport Authority after the war, but closed in 1954. Several abortive attempts were made by government and individuals to restore the path. From 2011-2015 Larne Borough Council led a project to reopen The Gobbins. A series of new bridges and galleries were constructed and installed during 2014-15. The work was funded by the European Union’s INTERREG IVA Programme, managed by the Special EU Programmes Body (SEUPB) and administered by the North East Partnership, Larne Borough Council and the Ulster Garden Villages Limited. The Gobbins will again be accessible to visitors from summer 2015 via guided tour. Car parking, a café, exhibition and visitor facilities for The Gobbins will be provided by a new visitor centre at nearby Ballystrudder.〔 ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「The Gobbins」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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